Communalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the superiority of one religious or ethnic group over others. It has been a major problem in Indian politics for decades, and it has become increasingly prominent in recent years.

There are a number of factors that have contributed to the rise of communalism in Indian politics. One factor is the economic liberalization that began in the early 1990s. This led to rapid economic growth, but it also led to increased inequality and competition. This created a sense of insecurity among some groups, who turned to communalism as a way to assert their identity and protect their interests.

Another factor that has contributed to the rise of communalism is the growth of social media. Social media has made it easier for people to connect with others who share their views, including their communal views. This has led to the formation of echo chambers, where people are only exposed to information that confirms their existing biases.

The rise of communalism has had a number of negative consequences for Indian democracy. It has made it more difficult for the government to function effectively, as it has led to increased polarization and distrust between different groups. It has also led to an increase in violence and communal conflict.

One example of the rise of communalism in Indian politics is the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The BJP is a Hindu nationalist party that has been in power at the national level since 2014. The BJP has been accused of promoting communalism and of discriminating against Muslims and other minorities.

In 2019, the BJP passed the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which makes it easier for non-Muslim immigrants from neighboring countries to become Indian citizens. The CAA has been criticized for being discriminatory against Muslims, and it has led to widespread protests across India.

The rise of communalism in Indian politics is a serious threat to Indian democracy. It is important to address this issue in order to ensure that India remains a pluralistic and tolerant society.

Conclusion

The rise of communalism in Indian politics is a complex issue with multiple causes. It is important to understand the root causes of communalism in order to develop effective strategies to combat it.

The Indian government needs to take steps to promote social cohesion and harmony. This can be done through education, interfaith dialogue, and other initiatives. It is also important to hold accountable those who promote communalism and violence.

Civil society organizations also have a role to play in combating communalism. They can do this by educating people about the dangers of communalism, promoting interfaith dialogue, and providing support to victims of communal violence. civil society organizations, and the public can defeat communalism and protect the core values of Indian democracy.

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