Data

General Issues
Environment
Specific Topics
Regional & Global Governance
Political Rights
Sustainable Development
Location
Stockholm
Stockholm County
Sweden
Files
PD White Paper.pdf
Academia_PeerDemocracy.pdf
Links
Project website designed to approach digital democracy activist
Start Date
Ongoing
Yes
Purpose/Goal
Research
Approach
Informal engagement by intermediaries with nongovernmental authorities
Spectrum of Public Participation
Not applicable or not relevant
General Types of Methods
Direct democracy
Community development, organizing, and mobilization
Deliberative and dialogic process
General Types of Tools/Techniques
Facilitate dialogue, discussion, and/or deliberation
Facilitate decision-making
Legislation, policy, or frameworks
Legality
Yes
Facilitators
No
Face-to-Face, Online, or Both
Online
Types of Interaction Among Participants
Discussion, Dialogue, or Deliberation
Ask & Answer Questions
Information & Learning Resources
Site Visits
Written Briefing Materials
Decision Methods
Voting
If Voting
Majoritarian Voting
Communication of Insights & Outcomes
New Media
Primary Organizer/Manager
Demoex
Type of Organizer/Manager
Non-Governmental Organization
Funder
Anonymous person
Type of Funder
Individual
Staff
No
Volunteers
No
Evidence of Impact
No
Types of Change
Changes in people’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior
Changes in how institutions operate
Conflict transformation
Implementers of Change
Stakeholder Organizations
Experts
Formal Evaluation
No
Evaluation Report Documents
Boken-English.pdf

CASE

Peer Democracy

February 28, 2025 Peer
January 26, 2025 Peer
December 3, 2024 Peer
November 27, 2024 Peer
General Issues
Environment
Specific Topics
Regional & Global Governance
Political Rights
Sustainable Development
Location
Stockholm
Stockholm County
Sweden
Files
PD White Paper.pdf
Academia_PeerDemocracy.pdf
Links
Project website designed to approach digital democracy activist
Start Date
Ongoing
Yes
Purpose/Goal
Research
Approach
Informal engagement by intermediaries with nongovernmental authorities
Spectrum of Public Participation
Not applicable or not relevant
General Types of Methods
Direct democracy
Community development, organizing, and mobilization
Deliberative and dialogic process
General Types of Tools/Techniques
Facilitate dialogue, discussion, and/or deliberation
Facilitate decision-making
Legislation, policy, or frameworks
Legality
Yes
Facilitators
No
Face-to-Face, Online, or Both
Online
Types of Interaction Among Participants
Discussion, Dialogue, or Deliberation
Ask & Answer Questions
Information & Learning Resources
Site Visits
Written Briefing Materials
Decision Methods
Voting
If Voting
Majoritarian Voting
Communication of Insights & Outcomes
New Media
Primary Organizer/Manager
Demoex
Type of Organizer/Manager
Non-Governmental Organization
Funder
Anonymous person
Type of Funder
Individual
Staff
No
Volunteers
No
Evidence of Impact
No
Types of Change
Changes in people’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior
Changes in how institutions operate
Conflict transformation
Implementers of Change
Stakeholder Organizations
Experts
Formal Evaluation
No
Evaluation Report Documents
Boken-English.pdf

Peer Democracy (PD) is a popular movement designed to transform global decision-making. We aim to empower every eligible global citizen to contribute their voice on climate change in alignment with the UN 17 SDG. The coming app from PD uses blockchain for validation and rewards.

Problems and Purpose

Peer Democracy (PD) aims to overcome the perceived drawbacks of traditional Direct Democracy (DD)—chiefly, information overload, time-consuming votes, and a lack of specialization among voters. By letting citizens self-select the issues they vote on and submit a global budget proposal once a year, PD seeks to harness diverse expertise while preventing voter fatigue. The platform is designed to operate without hierarchical representatives, offering an alternative for collective, transnational policymaking.

Background History and Context

PD takes inspiration from both historical direct-democratic models, such as Swiss referendums, and the evolving use of digital technology in governance (blockchain voting, AI moderation, etc.). Early e-democracy experiments—like Demoex; municipal-level online voting—revealed potential but also exposed issues around security, manipulation, and lack of user engagement. PD’s approach grew out of these lessons, positioning itself as a robust “next generation” direct democracy better aligned with global and digital realities.

Organizing, Supporting, and Funding Entities

As an open, grassroots-led initiative, Peer Democracy relies on volunteer developers, civic groups, and online communities for initial setup. Some philanthropic and tech-oriented organizations have expressed interest in supporting PD’s pilot platforms, though no single government or large corporate sponsor is underwriting it. The core structure remains decentralized, with community-driven or crowdsourced funding strategies, including a built-in cryptocurrency for user rewards.

Participant Recruitment and Selection

Rather than being chosen or delegated, every adult is free to join the PD platform. They register securely—typically via smartphone—for a unique account. Instead of forcing voters to handle every proposal, PD mandates that users focus on just one or two issues that match their knowledge or passion, plus an annual budget vote. This self-selection harnesses individual expertise and fosters deeper engagement, in contrast with the all-encompassing scope of older direct-democratic systems.

Methods and Tools Used

  1. Blockchain & Zero-Knowledge Proofs: Ensure integrity and anonymity of votes.
  2. AI-Assisted Debate: Automated translation, argument summarization, and duplicate detection to keep discussions clear and manageable.
  3. Cryptocurrency (Pollar): A rewards token for participation, helping motivate users without placing monetary power in a few hands.
  4. Budget Simulator: Each year, participants propose a global budget, balancing trade-offs with built-in calculations before casting their final submission.

What Went On: Process, Interaction, and Participation

Early stages included a prototype platform where self-selected participants tested the user flow, from joining a debate forum to posting arguments and eventually casting an official vote. Debates remained lively due to AI-curated discussions, and individuals felt less overwhelmed by limiting their votes to issues they most cared about. Pilots also tested the cryptocurrency reward system for reading or contributing high-quality arguments.

Influence, Outcomes, and Effects

While still in development, PD has already attracted interest from various online communities and transnational NGOs. It differs from conventional e-democracy in that it seeks to replace rather than complement representative power structures. If fully implemented, PD could provide a comprehensive, non-hierarchical decision-making system that addresses cross-border challenges (e.g., global climate policy). Critics note that many remain uncomfortable with smartphones or lack reliable internet, yet PD supporters see technology access steadily growing worldwide.

Analysis and Lessons Learned

  1. Targeted Participation: Self-selection avoids the typical problem of “decision overload.”
  2. Global Mindset: Shifting beyond national boundaries requires robust identity checks and broad inclusivity.
  3. Tech vs. Adoption: Even secure, AI-driven platforms require clear messaging and bridging the digital divide.

See Also

  1. Blockchain-Based Governance Experiments (e.g., Democracy Earth)
  2. Participatory Budgeting Projects

References

(Add references to any technical papers, pilot reports, or direct-democracy case studies.)

External Links

  1. Official Peer Democracy Website/Repository
  2. Pilot Discussion Forums or GitHub Source Code

Notes

Peer Democracy will develop according to the practical results from pilots. The ultimate goal is to make it a system of global democracy, complementary to the UN.