Data

Face-to-Face, Online, or Both?
Both
General Type of Method
Direct democracy
Deliberative and dialogic process
Planning
Files
"Deliberative Voting": Realizing Constitutional Referendum Democracy
Links
Deliberative Peace Referendums (OUP 2021)
Videos
Talk at Centre for Deliberative Democracy and Global Governance

METHOD

Deliberative Referendum

Cover of "Deliberative Peace Referendums" – Credit: Oxford
29 maggio 2025 Sarah Perry, Participedia Team
18 agosto 2024 pleighni11
8 gennaio 2024 Ron Levy
Face-to-Face, Online, or Both?
Both
General Type of Method
Direct democracy
Deliberative and dialogic process
Planning
Files
"Deliberative Voting": Realizing Constitutional Referendum Democracy
Links
Deliberative Peace Referendums (OUP 2021)
Videos
Talk at Centre for Deliberative Democracy and Global Governance
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A deliberative referendum seeks to improve public deliberation in direct democracy through institutional design - for example (1) interactive online voting, (2) multi-option ballots, (3) minipublics and (4) value-ranking questions to encourage purposive & holistic voter reasoning

Problems and Purpose

Origins and Development

Participant Recruitment and Selection

How it Works: Process, Interaction, and Decision-Making

Influence, Outcomes, and Effects

Analysis and Lessons Learned

See Also

References

External Links

Notes

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