Data

General Issues
Economics
Specific Topics
Economic Development
Collections
The POLITICIZE Project on Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe
Location
Denmark
Scope of Influence
National
Components of this Case
Danish Deliberative Poll on the Euro (Europahøring), 2006
Links
The POLITICIZE Dataset of 105 Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe, 2000–2020
The POLITICIZE Project
Deliberative Democracy and the Deliberative Poll on the Euro
National folkehøring kan blive vendepunktet i euro-kampagnen
The National Public Hearing on the Euro, 2000
CDD - Deliberative Polling® on a Single European currency for Denmark
Start Date
End Date
Ongoing
No
Time Limited or Repeated?
A single, defined period of time
Purpose/Goal
Make, influence, or challenge decisions of government and public bodies
Develop the civic capacities of individuals, communities, and/or civil society organizations
Approach
Consultation
Spectrum of Public Participation
Consult
Total Number of Participants
364
Open to All or Limited to Some?
Limited to Only Some Groups or Individuals
Recruitment Method for Limited Subset of Population
Random Sample
General Types of Methods
Deliberative and dialogic process
General Types of Tools/Techniques
Facilitate dialogue, discussion, and/or deliberation
Recruit or select participants
Propose and/or develop policies, ideas, and recommendations
Specific Methods, Tools & Techniques
Sortition
Deliberation
Civic Lottery
Deliberative Polling®
Legality
Yes
Face-to-Face, Online, or Both
Face-to-Face
Types of Interaction Among Participants
Discussion, Dialogue, or Deliberation
Decision Methods
Idea Generation
Communication of Insights & Outcomes
Public Report
Traditional Media
Type of Organizer/Manager
National Government
Academic Institution
Evidence of Impact
Yes
Types of Change
Changes in people’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior
Implementers of Change
Lay Public
Elected Public Officials

CASE

Danish Deliberative Poll on the Euro (National folkehøring om Euroen), 2000

March 27, 2021 Jaskiran Gakhal, Participedia Team
March 22, 2021 Joyce Chen
March 21, 2021 Joyce Chen
General Issues
Economics
Specific Topics
Economic Development
Collections
The POLITICIZE Project on Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe
Location
Denmark
Scope of Influence
National
Components of this Case
Danish Deliberative Poll on the Euro (Europahøring), 2006
Links
The POLITICIZE Dataset of 105 Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe, 2000–2020
The POLITICIZE Project
Deliberative Democracy and the Deliberative Poll on the Euro
National folkehøring kan blive vendepunktet i euro-kampagnen
The National Public Hearing on the Euro, 2000
CDD - Deliberative Polling® on a Single European currency for Denmark
Start Date
End Date
Ongoing
No
Time Limited or Repeated?
A single, defined period of time
Purpose/Goal
Make, influence, or challenge decisions of government and public bodies
Develop the civic capacities of individuals, communities, and/or civil society organizations
Approach
Consultation
Spectrum of Public Participation
Consult
Total Number of Participants
364
Open to All or Limited to Some?
Limited to Only Some Groups or Individuals
Recruitment Method for Limited Subset of Population
Random Sample
General Types of Methods
Deliberative and dialogic process
General Types of Tools/Techniques
Facilitate dialogue, discussion, and/or deliberation
Recruit or select participants
Propose and/or develop policies, ideas, and recommendations
Specific Methods, Tools & Techniques
Sortition
Deliberation
Civic Lottery
Deliberative Polling®
Legality
Yes
Face-to-Face, Online, or Both
Face-to-Face
Types of Interaction Among Participants
Discussion, Dialogue, or Deliberation
Decision Methods
Idea Generation
Communication of Insights & Outcomes
Public Report
Traditional Media
Type of Organizer/Manager
National Government
Academic Institution
Evidence of Impact
Yes
Types of Change
Changes in people’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior
Implementers of Change
Lay Public
Elected Public Officials

In preparation of the referendum on the Euro, Danish authorities organized the Deliberative Poll on the Euro (National folkehøring om Euroen). Across 2 days, 364 citizens discussed the pros and cons of adopting the Euro with experts, politicians, and each other.

Problems and Purpose

The deliberative poll had two goals. The first was to study whether participants tend to change opinion before and after the deliberative events. They are surveyed several times in that respect. The second goal is to organize a visible public event that would improve the quality of information on the topic (here, joining the Euro). The event was therefore quite visible in the media, and parts of it were broadcasted on the Danish National Television. [1]

Background History and Context

Organizing, Supporting, and Funding Entities

Participant Recruitment and Selection

A very large sample of the national population was drawn randomly. In total, 2843 citizens were contacted to join the deliberative poll. 1702 of them replied to the phone calls, and after several contacts and reminders, 364 eventually took part to the meeting held in Odense. The final sample is rather representative of the Danish population in terms of gender, age, education, region of residence, occupation, interest for politics, and voting intention for the referendum. There are some small differences (for example, overrepresentation of men, citizens aged between 40-60, university degree holder, interest in politics, and yes vote) but they are not corrected at any stage. The quality of the sample is based on the initially random selection, on the many phone contacts to convince citizens to join, and on the large N. [1]

Methods and Tools Used

Deliberative Polling

What Went On: Process, Interaction, and Participation

Influence, Outcomes, and Effects

More than formulating prospective recommendations, the basic aim was to improve public awareness of the issue, and to examine how deliberation among citizens as well as talks with experts and politicians may transform public attitudes. In the specific case of Denmark, deliberative polls were held in the context of a referendum to be held a few weeks after. A scientific report and publication by Kasper Hansen study how, and in what direction, participants changed their opinion on the Euro before and after the event. [1]

Analysis and Lessons Learned

See Also

Deliberative Polling

References

External Links

Vibeke Normann Andersen og Kasper Møller Hansen. Deliberativt demokrati og den nationale folkehøring om euroen

Vibeke Normann Andersen and Kasper Møller Hansen. How Deliberation Makes Better Citizens: The Danish Deliberative Poll on the Euro

Notes

This entry is based on the POLITICIZE dataset. More information can be found at the following links:

[1] Paulis, Emilien; Pilet, Jean-Benoit; Panel, Sophie; Vittori, Davide; Close, Caroline, 2020, "POLITICIZE Dataset", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Z7X6GT, Harvard Dataverse, V1

[2] Pilet J-B, Paulis E, Panel S.,Vitori D & Close C. 202X The POLITICIZE Dataset: an inventory of Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe. European Political Science.