Data

General Issues
Human Rights & Civil Rights
Governance & Political Institutions
Specific Topics
Constitutional Reform
Collections
The POLITICIZE Project on Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe
Location
Luxembourg
Scope of Influence
National
Parent of this Case
CIVILUX: Citizens’ Consultation on Constitutional Referendum Questions in Luxembourg
Links
The POLITICIZE Dataset of 105 Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe, 2000–2020
The POLITICIZE Project
D'Noutwennegkeet vu Biergerbedeelegung
Vers une nouvelle Constitution
Projet de recherche CIVILEX 2014-2016
Start Date
End Date
Ongoing
No
Time Limited or Repeated?
A single, defined period of time
Purpose/Goal
Make, influence, or challenge decisions of government and public bodies
Develop the civic capacities of individuals, communities, and/or civil society organizations
Approach
Consultation
Spectrum of Public Participation
Consult
Total Number of Participants
60
Open to All or Limited to Some?
Limited to Only Some Groups or Individuals
Recruitment Method for Limited Subset of Population
Stratified Random Sample
General Types of Methods
Deliberative and dialogic process
General Types of Tools/Techniques
Facilitate dialogue, discussion, and/or deliberation
Recruit or select participants
Propose and/or develop policies, ideas, and recommendations
Specific Methods, Tools & Techniques
Deliberation
Sortition
Civic Lottery
Legality
Yes
Face-to-Face, Online, or Both
Face-to-Face
Types of Interaction Among Participants
Discussion, Dialogue, or Deliberation
Decision Methods
Opinion Survey
Communication of Insights & Outcomes
Public Report
Public Hearings/Meetings
Type of Organizer/Manager
National Government
Academic Institution

CASE

CONSTITULUX: Citizens' Consultation in Luxembourg

April 2, 2021 Jaskiran Gakhal, Participedia Team
March 23, 2021 Joyce Chen
General Issues
Human Rights & Civil Rights
Governance & Political Institutions
Specific Topics
Constitutional Reform
Collections
The POLITICIZE Project on Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe
Location
Luxembourg
Scope of Influence
National
Parent of this Case
CIVILUX: Citizens’ Consultation on Constitutional Referendum Questions in Luxembourg
Links
The POLITICIZE Dataset of 105 Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe, 2000–2020
The POLITICIZE Project
D'Noutwennegkeet vu Biergerbedeelegung
Vers une nouvelle Constitution
Projet de recherche CIVILEX 2014-2016
Start Date
End Date
Ongoing
No
Time Limited or Repeated?
A single, defined period of time
Purpose/Goal
Make, influence, or challenge decisions of government and public bodies
Develop the civic capacities of individuals, communities, and/or civil society organizations
Approach
Consultation
Spectrum of Public Participation
Consult
Total Number of Participants
60
Open to All or Limited to Some?
Limited to Only Some Groups or Individuals
Recruitment Method for Limited Subset of Population
Stratified Random Sample
General Types of Methods
Deliberative and dialogic process
General Types of Tools/Techniques
Facilitate dialogue, discussion, and/or deliberation
Recruit or select participants
Propose and/or develop policies, ideas, and recommendations
Specific Methods, Tools & Techniques
Deliberation
Sortition
Civic Lottery
Legality
Yes
Face-to-Face, Online, or Both
Face-to-Face
Types of Interaction Among Participants
Discussion, Dialogue, or Deliberation
Decision Methods
Opinion Survey
Communication of Insights & Outcomes
Public Report
Public Hearings/Meetings
Type of Organizer/Manager
National Government
Academic Institution

CONSTITULUX was a follow-up of the 2015 citizens’ consultation CIVILEX, to contribute to understanding the expectations of Luxembourgish citizens with respect to constitutional reforms. 60 citizens took part in the 2-day deliberation.

Problems and Purpose

CONSTITULUX examined the opinions of Luxembourgish citizens with regard to the constitutional proposal debated during 2013-2018. In doing so, its objectives were the following:

  • to test citizens on constitutional reform and its main issues;
  • to inform policymakers of the levels of understanding and approval of constitutional reform by citizens;
  • to communicate new constitutional proposals to decision-makers, that reach consensus among these citizens;
  • to identify the objects of communication policies toward target groups and all citizens during a referendum campaign.

Background History and Context

Organizing, Supporting, and Funding Entities

CONSTITULUX was created in cooperation with TNS-ILRES to contribute to the understanding of the expectations of Luxembourgish citizens towards constitutional reforms. The debate was structured and moderated by the Chaire de recherche et études parliamentaires of the University of Luxembourg which produced a study of the results. Overall, the study cost 55,000 euros and people who participated received 200 euros for their contribution.

Participant Recruitment and Selection

Methods and Tools Used

What Went On: Process, Interaction, and Participation

Influence, Outcomes, and Effects

The work of the groups was synthesized by the Committee Service of the Chamber of Deputies and comments were made anonymous. The study was presented to the parliamentary committee on Constitutional Review and the Conference of Presidents to help them to work in the Committee of Constitutional Review more effectively. The following conclusions were drawn from the deliberation:

  1. Citizen Consultations should be continued, for example, at the level of all municipalities;
  2. Referendum brochures should be extended in a way that would ensure multilingualism (Fr; Lux, All, and Portuguese) as well as neutral article-by-article explanatory comments on the internet;
  3. Neutral TV talks and short and frequent TV spots for 2/3 months should be increased;
  4. More interactive use of social media;
  5. Campaigns shouldn't be politicized; instead, they must appreciate the interests of the country as a whole;
  6. Other actors ought to be allowed to explain and discuss the Constitution, along with politicians;
  7. Referendum campaign should be initiated and structured as soon as possible, while being free from electoral and political contingencies.

Analysis and Lessons Learned

See Also

References

External Links

Notes

This entry is based on the POLITICIZE dataset. More information can be found at the following links:

  • Paulis, Emilien; Pilet, Jean-Benoit; Panel, Sophie; Vittori, Davide; Close, Caroline, 2020, "POLITICIZE Dataset", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Z7X6GT, Harvard Dataverse, V1
  • Pilet J-B, Paulis E, Panel S.,Vitori D & Close C. 202X The POLITICIZE Dataset: an inventory of Deliberative Mini-Publics (DMPs) in Europe. European Political Science.